Quantum technologies are becoming an increasingly hot topic. In this interview Pavel Karpov, Director of Marketing and Sales at ATLEX, shares his thoughts on how quantum computing can change the hosting industry. In conversation with Anna Nikulina, Pavel looks at the current opportunities and challenges associated with integrating quantum technologies into hosting services.
From discussing the practical applications of quantum computing to security and cost issues, the interview covers a wide range of topics of concern to both providers and their customers. Pavel emphasizes that quantum technologies are still in the experimental stage, but can already be used to optimize resources and improve forecast accuracy.
The interview also touches on important aspects such as geopolitical and ethical issues related to quantum technologies and emphasizes the need to prepare employees and clients for future changes, as well as emphasizing the importance of trust and transparency in choosing a provider.
Anna Nikulina: Good afternoon, Pavel! Today we are discussing a topic that sounds like a fantasy, but is becoming more and more frequent in industry news — quantum technologies in hosting. Let's start with the basic one: can we already talk about the practical application of quantum computing in this field today, or are these still hypothetical scenarios?
Pavel Karpov: Good afternoon Anna, so far this is more of an experimental field. Quantum computers require specific conditions — ultra-low temperatures, isolation from noise. For hosting providers this means the need to completely revise the infrastructure. However, there are already projects where quantum algorithms are used to optimize resource allocation in clouds. For example, predicting peak loads with the highest accuracy.
So we are not talking about “quantum hosting”, but about hybrid solutions? How can providers combine classical and quantum systems?
Exactly. What is relevant now is a model where quantum processors solve narrow tasks — cryptography, machine learning — while the basic infrastructure remains classical. For example, a provider can rent the capacities of a partner's quantum computer and integrate them into its services. But the key issue is standardization: how to ensure compatibility?
Quantum computers threaten to break modern encryption. Does this mean that hosting companies will have to urgently change their approaches to security?
Absolutely. ISPs should already be testing post-quantum encryption algorithms such as NTRUEncrypt or McEliece. But the problem is that even their reliability is questionable — quantum technologies are developing faster than standards. So far, the only way out is multi-level protection and constant auditing of systems.
How could quantum technology affect the cost of hosting services? Is there a risk of it becoming a premium product for a select few?
Initially, yes. Maintaining quantum infrastructure requires huge investments. However, as with any breakthrough, the price will fall as competition grows. Perhaps in 5-7 years, the B2B client segment (e.g. banks or pharmaceuticals) will actively use such solutions, while small businesses will stay with the classics.
Can quantum hosting become a tool of geopolitics? For example, will countries restrict access to such technologies for “unfriendly” companies?
It's already happening. Quantum developments are part of national security strategies. In the future, we may see regulation similar to export controls on chips. For hosting providers, this means a double responsibility: to comply with the laws and at the same time not to lose customers due to restrictions.
Are there ethical dilemmas? For example, if quantum hosting accelerates the creation of dangerous AI models...
Yes, and this is a major challenge. Providers must implement systems to audit customer requests. But where is the line between control and censorship? So far, there are no answers. Perhaps there will be independent committees that will assess the ethics of using quantum power.
What skills will employees of hosting companies need in the age of quantum technologies? Do all engineers need to be retrained?
Not yet. It is enough to have a team of specialists who understand quantum principles and can work with API of such systems. But basic training in quantum literacy should be introduced now to keep up with progress.
How important is data openness in this field? Should providers publish studies about their experiments with quantum technologies?
Collaboration is critical. Many breakthroughs in IT have come from open-source. If companies share developments (without revealing trade secrets), this will accelerate development. But there needs to be a balance so that competition does not turn into a patent race.
Could quantum technologies make traditional data centers obsolete?
No, they will remain, but their role will change. Quantum systems are not yet able to replace classical servers for most tasks. Rather, we will see a symbiosis: data centers will become “transshipment points” for data processing before sending them to quantum environments.
How should clients prepare for the transition to quantum solutions? Is it necessary to change the architecture of their projects already now?
It's still early. But it is worth paying attention to the flexibility of current systems. For example, use modular architectures that can be adapted to new technologies. And, of course, monitor trends so that you will not be left behind when the quantum leap becomes widespread.
What will be the main criterion for choosing a hosting provider in the age of quantum technologies: speed, security or price?
Trust. Customers will be looking for a partner that can guarantee transparency in the use of technology, especially in light of potential cyber threats. Also, the provider's ability to explain complex things in simple language. Quantum technologies are scary, and this is a psychological barrier.
Last question: name one myth about quantum hosting that needs to be dispelled right now.
That it's “magic” that will solve all problems. No, it's just a tool. As in the case with clouds, success depends on how competently to apply it. And yes, quantum hosting will not replace classic hosting - it will complement it, creating new opportunities.
Thank you for the conversation, Pavel! I think our readers have a lot to ponder.
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